In the Norm and Warm modes, Ratio controls the
compression ratio, or the amount of compression applied as the input signal exceeds the threshold. For example, a 2:1 compression ratio means that a 2 dB increase of level above the threshold produces a 1 dB increase in output.
As you increase the Ratio control, Smack! goes from applying “soft-knee” compression to “hard-knee” compression, as follows:
Smack! compression ratios range from subtle compression to hard limiting. At ratios of 10:1 and higher, Smack! functions as a limiter. Selecting the Smack! setting lowers the threshold slightly and applies hard limiting, which keeps the output level constant regardless of the input level. (This setting can also be used for extreme compression effects.)